{"id":41305,"date":"2026-07-26T16:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T16:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/?p=32"},"modified":"2026-07-06T22:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T22:35:48","slug":"os-meaning-in-eye-exam-left-eye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/eye-health\/os-meaning-in-eye-exam-left-eye\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (Oculus Sinister)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OS” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 “Oculus Sinister”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “Oculus” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0639\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “Sinister” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631”. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649)<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OS” \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649”. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 “OS” \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 “OS” \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/th>\n\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
OS<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649<\/td>\nOculus Sinister<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OD<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649<\/td>\nOculus Dexter<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OU<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\nOculus Uterque<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SPH<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSphere<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CYL<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nCylinder<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AXIS<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645<\/td>\nAxis<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

OD (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OD \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Oculus Dexter”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 (OD) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (OS). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

OU (\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OU \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Oculus Uterque”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646”. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a OD \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a OS\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OU \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n \"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Axis \u0648 Cylinder \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

SPH (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 SPH \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629” (Sphere)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631” (Diopter)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 SPH \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a SPH \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-), \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

CYL (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 CYL \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629” (Cylinder)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 CYL \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644 SPH\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a CYL \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

AXIS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 AXIS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 CYL (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645). \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u0648 180. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 90 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 180 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 CYL\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 AXIS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OS” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a “Oculus Sinister”. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OD \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OS” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (Oculus Sinister)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OD” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 (Oculus Dexter). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 OU \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “OU” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a “Oculus Uterque” \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPH \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 “SPH” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sphere) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “OS” \u0648 “OD” \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a” \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 OS \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":800032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eye-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41305"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":801738,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41305\/revisions\/801738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/800032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}