{"id":41437,"date":"2026-08-03T12:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/?p=459"},"modified":"2026-07-06T22:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T22:35:49","slug":"vision-impairment-measurement-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/eye-health\/vision-impairment-measurement-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 20\/20 \u0623\u0648 6\/6)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (20\/20) \u0623\u0648 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (6\/6). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0643 20\/40 (\u0623\u0648 6\/12)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 20\/15 (\u0623\u0648 6\/4.5)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 15 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 4.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"section-image section-image--h2\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/nadharati\/understanding-eye-prescription-measurements-optical-lenses-415067.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" \/><figcaption>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/medical-glasses\/types-prescription-glasses-guide\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OD \u0648 OS\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 (OD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (OS). \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 OU \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n<th dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">OD<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 (Oculus Dexter)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">OS<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (Oculus Sinister)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">OU<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Oculus Uterque)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">SPH<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Sphere)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">CYL<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (Cylinder)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">AXIS<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Axis)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">ADD<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Addition)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 SPH (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPH\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Sphere. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631&#8221;. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a SPH \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (-)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (+)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;Plano&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Pl&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062a SPH\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 CYL (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648 AXIS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 CYL \u0648 AXIS \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645&#8221;. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 CYL\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a CYL\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a AXIS\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631&#8221;. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 CYL \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ADD (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 ADD\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a&#8221; (Presbyopia). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 ADD \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (+)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 (Bifocal) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (Progressive)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ADD \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631&#8221; (Diopter)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<table dir=\"rtl\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; width: 100%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -3.00 \u0623\u0648 +3.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 -3.00 \u0648 -6.00 \u0623\u0648 +3.00 \u0648 +6.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 -6.00 \u0623\u0648 +6.00<\/td>\n<td style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\" dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/eye-health\/vision-prescription-degrees-what-do-numbers-mean\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/blogs\/eye-health\/signs-glasses-prescription-changed\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 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href=\"https:\/\/nadharati.com\/medical-glasses\/meaning-of-axis-and-cylinder-in-eye-exam\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 Axis \u0648 Cylinder \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Snellen Chart)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a 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